Niobrara formation.

The Niobrara Formation has been analyzed using pyrolysis by several workers (Rice, 1984). Organic-rich beds in the formation have organic carbon values which range from 0.5 to 8 weight percent and average 3.2 weight percent. The kerogen present in the Niobrara is Type-II or oil-prone (sapropelic).Some of the most notable outcrops are the Monument Rocks of Western Kansas, that are comprised of the Smokey Hills Chalk of the larger Niobrara Formation. Monument Rocks, Kansas. Monument Rocks is a relatively large, isolated, and weathered outcrop of chalk that preserves rock layers deposited 87-82 million years ago.Its type locality is 8 km east of Fort Wallace, which is in a Campanian marine limestone in the Niobrara Formation of Kansas. Polycotylus dolichopus: YPM 1642 [paratype], 1646 [holotype], a set of limb elements (a femur and most of the paddle (YPM 1642); a humerus and some mesopodial/epipodial bones (YPM 1646)).The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has conducted a number of geology-based assessments of undiscovered oil and gas resources in the Uinta-Piceance Basin (USGS Province 5020) of western Colorado and Eastern Utah. Recent assessments include. 2018 Continuous tight-gas in Mesaverde Group and Wasatch Formation ( Fact Sheet 2019-3027) 2016 ...Discovery and history. The first fossils of Pteranodon sternbergi were collected by American paleontologist George F. Sternberg in 1952 from the lower portion of the Niobrara Formation.The fossils of the animal looked similar to those of the species Pteranodon longiceps, but the crests were set upright and in a slightly different position.In 1958, …

The Niobrara Formation of the Denver Basin is an unconventional oil and gas drilling target composed of alternating chalk and marl units. These units act as the source, seal and trap for hydrocarbons generated in the organic rich marl beds of the Niobrara. Organic geochemical data, such as oil-to-source rock correlations, oil biomarkers and gas

Niobrara Formation (1) Senonian (2) Turonian (2) Vivian Formation (1) Jurassic ... Cape Phillips Formation (1) Ordovician Lower Ordovician Saint George Group ...The Niobrara Formation was deposited in deep, open-marine environments of the Cretaceous Interior Seaway. This broad depocenter enabled the accumulation of a regionally correlative sequence of alternating limestones and calcareous shales covering much of the Rocky Mountain area. In southeastern Wyoming, the limestones were deposited as very ...

The Upper Cretaceous carbonate-rich Niobrara Formation is a prominent petroliferous unconventional reservoir that is generally characterized by fine-scale heterogeneities that complicate local and ...The Niobrara play in the Powder River Basin (PRB) and Trabing Field reflects a continuous-type accumulation with structural deformation and complex stratigraphy reflected at all scales. The field was previously studied in order to understand the petroleum potential of the Frontier Formation. The work done prior to this study have failed to focus on understanding the field-scale structural and ...April 30, 2020 Sections of the Upper Cretaceous (Coniacian to Campanian) Niobrara Formation in two cores from Kansas and Colorado, the Amoco Rebecca Bounds and USGS Portland 1, respectively, were examined by hyperspectral core imaging and analysis.The Niobrara shale formation (Denver-Julesburg Basin, Colorado) is a shale rock formation located in Northeast Colorado. Northwest Kansas, Southwest Nebraska, and Southeast Wyoming. Oil and natural gas can be found deep below the surface of the Earth at depths of three thousand to fourteen thousand.A new, unusually well-preserved juvenile specimen of Ctenochelys stenoporus from the Niobrara Formation is described. The skull has come apart at its sutures and all bones of the braincase and ear ...

This ratio is used as an indicator of how wet or dry a particular rock formation is. We use a GOR of 6,000 cubic feet (cf) of natural gas to 1 barrel (b) of oil (cf/b) for each year's total well ... Anadarko, Bakken, Eagle Ford, Niobrara, and Permian regions. Across these regions, the GOR ratio commonly increases over time, so we reclassify ...

The portion that lies within the Denver-Julesburg (DJ) Basin is a combination shale/marl/chalk/sandstone formation that lies at depths 5,500′-8,500′, and is comprised of three separate zones ...

The Niobrara shale is an organic-rich source rock in the Denver-Julesberg (DJ) basin. Although it is in the early stages of exploration and development, the Niobrara is being compared to the Eagleford shale and the Bakken shale, in a geologic and reservoir context. At the Cemex quarry, the over-sized van was a great place for a poster ...Seismic reservoir characterization of the Najmah Formation, Raudhatain Field, North Kuwait: Download: 2017: Alfataierge, Ahmed: MS: 3D Modeling and characterization of hydraulic fracture efficiency integrated with 4D/9C time-lapse seismic interpretations in the Niobrara Formation, Wattenberg Field, Denver Basin: Download: 2017: Avila Vizuett ... @article{osti_6935706, title = {Regional analysis of rhythmic bedding in the Fort Hays limestone member, Niobrara Formation (Upper Cretaceous), US western interior}, author = {Laferriere, A P}, abstractNote = {Results of a regional stratigraphic investigation of the rhythmically bedded Fort Hays limestone member of Kansas, Colorado, and New Mexico indicate at least two levels of cyclicity.The Niobrara Shale formation is an oil and natural gas play spanning northeastern Colorado and portions of Kansas, Nebraska, and Wyoming. The shale in the formation ranges from 900 feet to 1,800 feet thick. The Niobrara region was formed approximately 145.5 million years to 65.5 million years ago by an inland sea that deposited layers of shale ... The Cretaceous Niobrara Formation is one of the latest unconventional exploration targets in North America. In this paper, an overall Type-II marine organofacies with some variability is present ...Jul 9, 2009 · Formation No. 3--Niobrara; Formation No. 2--Fort Benton; Formation No. 1--Dakota; Cretaceous rocks were mapped in Kansas as early as 1857 (Hayden) but detailed study proceeded slowly as evident in a remark by Swallow (1866, p. 10), in his first annual report as State Geologist of Kansas, that the "...

In recent years it has become clear that many shallow‐marine heterolithic and mudstone‐dominated successions are deposited as mud belts forming part of subaqueous deltas that are related to major fluvial sources either upstream or along shore. Here the Havert Formation is presented as an ancient example of this kind of system. The Havert …Zone Name: Lower Niobrara; Zone Top: Niobrara D Zone Base: Carlile Shale; toggle to disabled Tips and Tricks Take the time at the beginning of a project to properly define a specified top and base for each zone - this will lead to more consistent outcomes.Hundreds of springs feed the Niobrara as it flows through the Sandhills region—one of the largest grass-stabilized dune regions in the world. The Niobrara …Dec 6, 2018 · A recent U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) oil and gas assessment of the Powder River Basin , Wyoming and Montana, identified the Upper Cretaceous Mowry Shale and Niobrara Formation as the primary hydrocarbon sources for Cretaceous conventional and unconventional reservoirs. Shale and shallow chalk reservoirs of the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara formation house dry non-associated gas. Gas is stratigraphically trapped inside fine-grained, low permeability, and high porosity chalks. Depths range here range from 800' to 3500' and averages 500' in thickness. Oil is produced from fracturing the Niobrara and immediate ...The vast majority of rare earth element (REE) deposits are known to form at high temperatures in association with carbonatitic and peralkaline magmatism (e.g., Migdisov et al., 2016).However, lesser-known hydrothermal deposits of heavy REE (HREE)–enriched xenotime (YPO 4) also occur within sedimentary basins (e.g., Rabiei et …

The contact of the Pierre Shale and the underlying Niobrara Formation may be seen southeast of the town of Wallace along the south side of the South Smoky Hill Valley. The Pierre Shale crops out at many localities in the central and northern parts of the county, particularly along stream valleys. It is typically soft and easily eroded, and low ...The Smoky Hill Chalk Member of the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Formation is a sedimentary deposit formed in the Western Interior Seaway of North America. Here, we examined a fossiliferous bonebed from an uncertain horizon within the Smoky Hill Chalk in Gove County, Kansas, U.S.A.

The Niobrara Formation in the southern PRB is an emerging continuous hydrocarbon play. The accumulation covers a large area and is a potential giant …Wyoming Oil and Gas Conservation Commission data shows that Niobrara oil production increased from 365,000 barrels in 2010 to 3.5 million barrels last year, seventh-most of any formation in the ...Its fossils specimens were found in the Niobrara Formation and Pierre Shale Formation in Kansas, Alabama, Nebraska, Wyoming, and South Dakota. What was a Pteranodon's habitat? The Pteranodon lived near the ocean or sea. The area where their fossils were found was covered by a large inland sea. Considering their diet they nested …Intellectual merit: The goal is to revise the Cretaceous time scale using new 40 Ar/ 39 Ar and U-Pb dates that anchor astronomical time scales from the Western Interior basin. New 40 Ar/ 39 Ar dates (n=34) have been acquired from Albian to Campanian representing 1000's of sanidine dates. Campanian U-Pb zircon dates, the first for the Late Cretaceous, are from 8 of the 40 Ar/ 39 Ar dated ashes.This chapter discusses the chalk reservoirs. Chalk is a friable, fine-textured limestone composed dominantly of coccoliths, but in which pelagic foraminifera also occur. Coccoliths accumulate initially as oozes, and later become chalk when lithified. The Upper Cretaceous Chalk, for example, which is 200-400 m or more in thickness, is so ...The portion that lies within the Denver-Julesburg (DJ) Basin is a combination shale/marl/chalk/sandstone formation that lies at depths 5,500′-8,500′, and is comprised of three separate zones, or...Niobrara Formation (Upper Cretaceous) at surface, covers < 0.1 % of this area. White to dark-gray argillaceous chalk, marl, and shale. Weathers yellow to orange. Contains thin, laterally continuous bentonite beds, chalky carbonaceous shale, minor sand, and small concretions. Thickness up to 150 ft (46 m).

The Niobrara Formation is formally sub-divided into two members: the Fort Hays Limestone and the Smoky Hill Chalk. The basal Fort Hays Limestone is relatively organic-carbon poor and consists of ledge-forming limestone beds separated by thin shales (Scott and Cobban, 1964).

The Niobrara Formation ranges in thickness up to about 450 ft (Burchett, 1992) in the play area. The principal reservoir for gas is the upper 10–45 ft of the Smoky Hill Member of the Niobrara Formation. Depths of production range from 1,500 ft (Beecher Island field) to more than 2,900 ft (White Eagle field).

The Mancos/Niobrara is an emerging horizontal play in the Piceance Basin. Successful Piceance Mancos/Niobrara wells have been completed by WPX Energy and Black Hills, among others. Dejour Energy ...The Niobrara Formation, also called the Niobrara Chalk is a geologic formation in North America that was laid down between 87 and 82 million years ago during the Coniacian, Santonian, and Campanian ages of the Late Cretaceous. It is composed of two structural units, the Smoky Hill Chalk Member overlying the Fort Hays Limestone Member. The chalk formed from the accumulation of coccoliths from ... Summary: Named as top formation of Lower Cretaceous series, top of Lower Cretaceous. Formerly called "formation No. 3" (Meek and Hayden, 1857). Type not …Bighorn Basin, the Niobrara is represented by shales, calcare-ous shales, marls, siltstones, and sandstones in the lower shaly member of the Cody Shale (Finn, 2014, 2019) (fig. 4). The maps presented in this report were constructed as part of a project carried out by the U.S. Geological SurveyThe Niobrara Formation in the southern PRB is an emerging continuous hydrocarbon play. The accumulation covers a large area and is a potential giant accumulation. Recent drilling success by several operators indicates that productive reservoir conditions exist in the southern PRB (Figure 1). In this area, the Niobrara Formation consists of ...The Niobrara Formation of the Denver Basin is an unconventional oil and gas drilling target composed of alternating chalk and marl units. These units act as the source, seal and trap for hydrocarbons generated in the organic rich marl beds of the Niobrara.Median dissolved solids, Se, and U concentrations in Niobrara-influenced inflows were 288%, 863%, and 155%, respectively, greater than median concentrations where the Niobrara Formation was absent. Identification of the Niobrara Formation as a disproportionate source for dissolved solids, Se, and U will allow for more targeted studies and ...Niobrara Formation (Upper Cretaceous) at surface, covers 27 % of this area. Light-brown to dark-gray calcareous shale; marine offshore sediment; as thick as 75 metres (250 feet). ... as thick as 55 metres (180 feet). Newcastle Formation: light-gray, fine- to medium-grained sandstone; marine shoreline and offshore sediment; as thick as 45 metres ...

Stage boundary ages are estimated via integration of new radioisotopic data with the floating astrochronology for the Niobrara Formation. The ages are determined by anchoring the long eccentricity bandpass from spectral analysis of the Nio brara Formation to radioisotopic ages with the lowest uncertainty proximal to the boundary, and adding or ...The portion that lies within the Denver-Julesburg (DJ) Basin is a combination shale/marl/chalk/sandstone formation that lies at depths 5,500′-8,500′, and is comprised of three separate zones ...The productive Niobrara Formation in the basin contains calcareous shale, shaley limestone, and marls as reservoir rocks. According the USGS, reservoir zones in the Niobrara range from 50 to 200 feet in thickness, however, there have been wells drilled in the basin where the zones were near 400 feet.Instagram:https://instagram. ty farringtonwayne woodenwhere is halite foundnkjv matthew The primary purpose of the cross sections is to show the stratigraphic relationship of the Niobrara equivalent strata and associated rocks in the lower part of the Cody Shale in the Wind River Basin. These two cross sections were constructed using borehole geophysical logs from 37 wells drilled for oil and gas exploration and production, and ... nga to gpawhat is the purpose of surveys The Cretaceous Niobrara Formation is one of the latest unconventional exploration targets in North America. In this paper, an overall Type-II marine organofacies with some variability is present ... holman oil A cervical vertebra of the large, pelagic pterodactyloid pterosaur Pteranodon sp. from the Late Cretaceous Niobrara Formation of Kansas, USA is significant for its association with a tooth from the large lamniform shark, Cretoxyrhina mantelli. Though the tooth does not pierce the vertebral periosteum, the intimate association of the fossils—in which the tooth is wedged below the left ...Protostega is an extinct genus of turtle that lived in North America during the Late Cretaceous. Protostega is the second largest turtle that ever existed, being 3 meters (9.8 feet) long, only beat by Archelon and longer than Stupendemys. Protostega's shell lacked ossification, which helped bring the animal down in weight and streamline it for open …